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Sahih Muslim
''Sahih Muslim'' (Arabic: صحيح مسلم, ''ṣaḥīḥ Muslim''; full title: ''Al-Musnadu Al-Sahihu bi Naklil Adli'') is one of the ''Kutub al-Sittah'' (six major ''ahadith'') of the hadith in Sunni Islam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://store.dar-us-salam.com/eng_hadith/H17.html )〕 It is the second most authentic hadith collection after ''Sahih al-Bukhari'', and is highly acclaimed by Sunni Muslims as well as Zaidi Shia Muslims. It was collected by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, also known as Imam Muslim. ''Sahih'' translates as ''authentic'' or ''correct''.〔(islamic-dictionary ) retrieved 10:06, 26 April 2010〕
== Collection ==
The collector of the ''Sahih Muslim'', Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, was born into a Persian family in 204 AH (817/18 CE) in Nishapur (in modern-day Iran) and died in 261 AH (874/75 CE) in the city of his birth. He traveled widely to gather his collection of ahadith (plural of hadith), including to areas now in Iraq, the Arabian Peninsula, Syria and Egypt.
Out of 300,000 hadith which he evaluated, approximately 4,000 were extracted for inclusion into his collection based on stringent acceptance criteria. Each report in his collection was checked and the veracity of the chain of reporters was painstakingly established. Sunni Muslims consider it the second most authentic hadith collection, after Sahih al-Bukhari. ''Sahih Muslim'' is divided into 43 books, containing a total of 7190 narrations. However, it is important to realize that Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj never claimed to collect all authentic traditions as his goal was to collect only traditions that all Muslims should agree on about accuracy.
According to Munthiri, there are a total of 2,200 hadiths (without repetition) in ''Sahih Muslim''. According to Muhammad Amin,〔(The number of authentic hadiths (Arabic) ), ''Muhammad Amin'', retrieved May 22, 2006〕 there are 1,400 authentic hadiths that are reported in other books, mainly the six major hadith collections.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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